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Covered call option strategies 101



Besides dividends and stock price movements, how can you increase your return from stock investments?

Covered call option strategies may help you achieve that! Covered call option allows you to earn monthly premiums, at the same time, gives you the opportunity to earn higher returns from stock investments in the long run*.

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Trading example

Suppose I own one lot of HKEX (SEHK: 388), bought at HK$185, how can I use covered call option strategies to increase my potential gains?

If you think that the price of HKEX will not rise above HK$190 in June and it will remain stagnant or will even drop in the short term, you can sell a call option on HKEX for a strike price of HK$190 or above. Afterwards, you transfer your HKEX shares to an option account. This allows you to hedge your position and earn a premium, exemplified in the table below.

Based on one lot of HKEX bought at HK$185 and one lot of call option on HKEX for a strike price of HK$190 sold, the return of investment is shown below:

Stock Price of HKEX
(SEHK: 388)
Profit Loss Total P/L Trading Details on the settlement day in June
HK$190 or above

Premium: HK$400

Increase of stock price: HK$500

  HK$900 HKEX is priced at HK$190 or above. Your covered call option is exercised and one lot of HKEX stock needs to be sold at HK$190 per share. The returns are the option premium of HK$400 and HK$500 from stock price increase.
HK$187

Premium: HK$400

Increase of stock price: HK$200

  HK$600 HKEX is priced at HK$187. Your covered call option is not exercised. The returns are the option premium of HK$400 and HK$200 from stock price increase.
HK$185 Premium: HK$400   HK$400 HKEX is priced at HK$185. Your covered call option is not exercised. The return is the option premium of HK$400.
HK$180 Premium: HK$400 Decrease of stock price $500 -HK$100 HKEX is priced at HK$180. Your covered call option is not exercised. There is a loss of HK$500 from stock price decrease; on the other hand, a return from the option premium of HK$400. The total loss is reduced to HK$100.

*Option is a derivative product. It involves significant risk and may not be suitable for all investors. Please click here for relevant Risk Disclosure Statements.

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